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Synonyms

shackle

American  
[shak-uhl] / ˈʃæk əl /

noun

  1. a ring or other fastening, as of iron, for securing the wrist, ankle, etc.; fetter.

    Synonyms:
    gyve, handcuff, manacle, chain
  2. a hobble or fetter for a horse or other animal.

  3. the U -shaped bar of a padlock, one end of which is pivoted or sliding, the other end of which can be released, as for passing through a staple, and then fastened, as for securing a hasp.

  4. any of various fastening or coupling devices.

  5. Often shackles. anything that serves to prevent freedom of procedure, thought, etc.

    Synonyms:
    encumbrance, impediment, obstruction, obstacle

verb (used with object)

  • shackles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • shackled,
    past participle,  past
  • shackling
    present participle
  1. to put a shackle or shackles on; confine or restrain by a shackle or shackles.

    Synonyms:
    fetter, restrict, hobble, handcuff, chain
    Antonyms:
    free, liberate
  2. to fasten or couple with a shackle.

  3. to restrain in action, thought, etc., as by restrictions; restrict the freedom of.

    Synonyms:
    dull, stultify, slow, impede, trammel
    Antonyms:
    free, liberate
shackle British  
/ ˈʃækəl /

noun

  1. (often plural) a metal ring or fastening, usually part of a pair used to secure a person's wrists or ankles; fetter

  2. (often plural) anything that confines or restricts freedom

  3. a rope, tether, or hobble for an animal

  4. a U-shaped bracket, the open end of which is closed by a bolt ( shackle pin ), used for securing ropes, chains, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to confine with or as if with shackles

  2. to fasten or connect with a shackle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of shackle

before 1000; (noun) Middle English schakle, schakyl ( le ); Old English sceacel fetter; cognate with Low German schakel hobble, Old Norse skǫkull wagon pole, (v.) late Middle English schaklyn, derivative of the noun

Explanation

Handcuffs are shackles. So are those leg irons some prisoners wear when they appear in court. In other words, a shackle is a restraint, either physical or psychological, that restricts movement. We generally think of shackles as some sort of heavy metal cuff that is used to keep prisoners in check. But shackles don't have to be physical. Ignorance can be a shackle, so can an abusive family member, or the economy. In those cases, shackles are an external force that keep you from doing or being everything you want to. You can't see those shackles, but they can be every bit as confining as the metal cuffs.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shackle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I heard you were calm and even smiled when it was announced—an act of defiance to tell them they might have your body but will never shackle your spirit.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 19, 2026

Yet motherhood was another choice made for them, and another shackle they cannot escape.

From Seattle Times Dec. 12, 2023

Senoo’s sons, 8 and 11, have told him they’re interested in eventually running the company, but he’s reluctant to let them shackle themselves to such an uncertain future.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 23, 2023

"The government continues to shackle the companies and will not allow them to put forward a package that can settle this dispute," he added.

From BBC Jun. 22, 2023

It’s a very handsome bangle, really, but the movement makes it seem like something confining, a shackle, rather than a piece of jewelry.

From "Catching Fire" by Suzanne Collins

“The case hinged on the testimony of inmate witnesses who testified in shackles and orange jumpsuits.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 27, 2026

"Whether they are girls or boys, I hope they can break free from the shackles of gender and do what they truly want to do."

From Barron's Jul. 8, 2026

In response to questions from ProPublica, a DHS spokesperson said in a statement that despite the shackles, Garcia Venegas was “NOT detained.”

From Salon May 24, 2026

Thou art risen to great estate and fortune — release thy shackles.

From MarketWatch May 21, 2026

One of the fetterlings dashed forward, the shackles on its arms snapping for a boy, and I shouted, “NO!”

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia

Even those atas who try to break away often find themselves shackled to their old masters.

From Barron's Jul. 21, 2026

Murdaugh, shackled and in an orange jumpsuit, his red hair gone blondish-white, sat stone-faced during the hourlong appearance.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 29, 2026

She detailed what it was like to witness her father shackled at the ankles.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 6, 2026

On May 10 in a Damascus courtroom, Atef Najib, Assad’s cousin, sat shackled in a metal cage dressed in a drab striped prison uniform.

From Slate May 27, 2026

The prisoner lifted his shackled hands and gave the wheel a hard spin.

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

Timber is relishing the challenge of shackling Kane on the former Tottenham star's return to north London.

From Barron's Nov. 25, 2025

Really, Song wants to know whether a sensible girl can justify shackling herself to a broke creative.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 12, 2025

According to the records, Thompson fought back, and additional officers flooded the area, handcuffing and shackling him.

From Salon Jan. 10, 2023

State courts concluded that Davenport’s shackling didn’t affect the case’s outcome.

From Seattle Times Apr. 21, 2022

I looked at the door where the sheriff was shackling her husband.

From "The Journey of Little Charlie" by Christopher Paul Curtis

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